Starting in 2017, many brands began slowing the pace of new product introductions, with some brand owners streamlining the stock-keeping units (SKUs) in their portfolios to minimize operational complexity and drive margin improvement. But such streamlining is not being done at the expense of innovation. On the contrary, to spur growth, some 80% of brand owners expect to increase investment in innovation over the next four years in the form of packaging redesigns and pack size changes, among others — an opportunity that packaging converters should be ready to leverage.
That’s according to L.E.K. Consulting’s proprietary U.S. Brand Owner Packaging study, now in its seventh year, for which we surveyed 400 U.S. brand managers and packaging stakeholders in the fourth quarter of 2024 and the first quarter of 2025.
Streamlining while innovating
Leading consumer packaged goods brands are streamlining their existing SKUs to reduce costs, improve operational efficiency, elevate margin and focus on their core products while leading with innovation as a critical activity to drive above-market growth.
Unilever, for example, in 2024 announced a goal of cutting SKU counts by approximately 20% in combination with a reduction in raw materials and number of suppliers. The plan was to propel higher-volume orders of fast-moving SKUs — which presented an opportunity for packaging suppliers in the form of more standardized business.
Meanwhile, Hain Celestial said it was shrinking its SKU counts by an incremental 6% on top of its 2023 goal of cutting SKU counts by 50%. In doing so, the natural food company hopes to increase shelf space and brand awareness for its core SKUs and to consolidate its operating footprint in order to spur savings and generate operating cash flow that it could use to pay down debt, all while increasing margins.
But just because brand owners are streamlining SKUs doesn’t mean they’ve stopped innovating. In contrast, they are simultaneously embracing more-disciplined R&D strategies and focusing on fewer, higher-impact launches along with category innovation to propel growth. Nestlé, for example, announced in October 2024 that it would be taking a “fewer, bigger, better” approach to innovation and any resulting SKU introductions.
Indeed, when brands introduce SKUs, more often than not they are the result of product innovation (see Figure 1).
